Senior 4-H Rabbit Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The primary component of a rabbit's diet is hay, which plays a critical role in their overall health. Hay provides essential fiber that supports healthy digestion and helps prevent gastrointestinal issues, which are common in rabbits. The fibrous nature of hay encourages proper chewing, which in turn helps maintain dental health by naturally wearing down the teeth.

While commercial pellets, vegetables, and fruits can be included in a rabbit's diet, they should not replace hay as the main component. Pellets are typically concentrated sources of nutrients but can be high in calories and may lead to obesity if given in excess. Vegetables and fruits can offer variety and additional nutrients but are meant to be supplementary to a diet primarily consisting of hay. Including too many sugary fruits can lead to health issues as well.

Thus, incorporating a generous amount of hay such as Timothy, oat, or other grass hays not only meets a rabbit's nutritional needs but also promotes their natural grazing behavior, leading to a well-rounded and healthy diet.